Help Your Child Develop Early Language

First Words Ottawa & Renfrew County • March 22, 2020

Follow these strategies to help your child build early communication skills.  Talking and connecting with your child helps build attachment which gives them the confidence to try new things.  


BABY


6 months

  • Be face-to-face with your baby when you talk and play together.
  • Talk to your baby when you wash, dress or feed them.
  • Repeat your baby’s sounds and actions.
  • Play simple games (e.g. peek-a-boo).
  • Sing songs and nursery rhymes.
  • Read to your baby.



12 months

  • Use actions and gestures to help your baby understand what you are saying.
  • Name objects your baby is looking at and playing with.
  • Talk to them (using short sentences) about things you do and see during daily routines.
  • Take turns making sounds or animal noises.
  • Let your baby touch and hold books while you point and name pictures.
  • Use real words instead of baby talk (e.g. "give me" instead of “ta ta”).

TODDLER


18 months:

  • Repeat what your child says. Imitate what they do. Then,        add a word or action.
  • Name the objects, animals and people they see. Describe      what they do.
  • Talk about what you are doing together.
  • Give your child time to “talk” with you.
  • Give them simple directions to follow - "Go find your red         boots".
  • Engage in pretend play with your child (e.g. help them               feed their doll or put gas in the car).

2 years:

  • Look at your child when they talk to you.
  • Praise your child’s efforts to talk.
  • Listen to them - they want you to hear their new sounds, words and ideas.
  • Repeat what your child says and add a new word.
  • Talk to your child about new places and experiences, before you go, while you are there and when you get home.
  • Use lots of different words when you talk to them (e.g., behind, splashing, happy, big).
  • Help them play with other children - at the library, playgroups, park.
  • Read books that are predictable and repetitive - pause to give them a chance to fill in the words and phrases.

Download PDF
Speech and Language milestones for children 6 months to 30 months of age.
By Ministry of Children, Community and Social Services of Ontario November 5, 2020
It is important for children to meet their speech and language milestones at the expected age. This gives your child a strong foundation for learning at school and later in life.
By First Words Ottawa & Renfrew County May 13, 2020
When children have a strong first language base, they learn a second language more easily. They also do better at school with reading and writing.
By First Words Ottawa & Renfrew County May 12, 2020
Although young babies don’t understand the meaning of your words, they understand a lot by the way that you touch and hold them. They also learn from the expression on your face, the tone of your voice and the gestures that you make. Remember it is by talking to them that they learn words. Surround your baby with words when you feed, diaper and play with them.
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